- A template is a text document, or a normal Python string, that is marked up using the Django template language. A template can contain block tags and variables.
- A block tag is a symbol within a template that does something. This definition is deliberately vague. For example, a block tag can produce content, serve as a control structure (an if statement or for loop), grab content from a database, or enable access to other template tags.
Block tags are surrounded by {% and %}:{% if is_logged_in %}
Thanks for logging in!
{% else %}
Please log in.
{% endif %} - A variable is a symbol within a template that outputs a value.
Variable tags are surrounded by {{ and }}:My first name is {{ first_name }}. My last name is {{ last_name }}.
- A context is a name -> value mapping (similar to a Python dictionary) that is passed to a template.
- A template renders a context by replacing the variable “holes” with values from the context and executing all block tags.
Thursday, September 15, 2011
Template Language Terms in Django
Let’s quickly review some Django Template Language terms